If you’re weighing the option between buying a home in Philadelphia or renting an apartment in New York City, you’re looking at two iconic cities with very different real estate markets. Philadelphia boasts historic charm and more affordable housing, while New York City offers unmatched energy and access to high-paying jobs but at a significantly higher price.
With major differences in cost, community, and job opportunities, each city has something unique to offer. In this Redfin article, we’ll explore the major distinctions between these two cities to help you decide where to buy your next home.
Housing in Philadelphia vs NYC
When comparing the housing markets in Philadelphia and New York City, the biggest differences come down to affordability, space, and lifestyle. Let’s explore how these two iconic cities stack up in terms of real estate.
Housing in Philadelphia
Philadelphia offers a mix of historic charm and modern living, with more affordable housing options compared to NYC. The city is known for its historic row houses in neighborhoods like Old City and Society Hill, while more contemporary developments are emerging in areas like Fishtown and Northern Liberties. Philadelphia’s real estate market provides buyers with more space and lower price points, making it an attractive option for those seeking a balance between urban living and affordability.
Housing in New York City
New York City’s housing market is diverse and competitive, with a wide range of options across New York’s five boroughs. Manhattan offers high-end condos and co-ops with premium price tags, while Brooklyn has brownstones and Queens has homes that provide more variety. NYC’s real estate comes with a higher cost, especially in central areas like Manhattan and trendy spots like Chelsea. Buyers are drawn to the city’s vibrant lifestyle, job opportunities, and cultural attractions, though square footage is typically smaller compared to Philadelphia.
- Median home cost: The median home sale price in NYC is around $820,000, with Manhattan being the most expensive area, while outer boroughs like Queens and the Bronx offer more affordable options.
- Average rental cost: The average rent for an apartment in NYC is approximately $5,421 per month, with higher prices in Manhattan and more affordable rents in outer boroughs like Queens or Brooklyn.
Cost of living in Philadelphia vs NYC
Philadelphia’s cost of living is about 55% lower than New York City, making it a more affordable urban option. Differences in housing, transportation, and lifestyle expenses explain why Philadelphia remains an attractive, budget-friendly alternative to the Big Apple.
1. Utilities
Utilities in Philadelphia are about 1% lower than in NYC. Both cities experience similar weather patterns, but New York’s older infrastructure and higher population density drive up energy usage, especially during peak seasons like summer and winter, resulting in slightly higher utility bills.
2. Groceries
Groceries in Philadelphia are approximately 11% cheaper than in NYC. Philly benefits from closer access to local farms and agricultural areas, which lowers transportation costs. In contrast, New York’s reliance on imports and limited storage space in urban grocery stores leads to higher food prices.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs in NYC are 6% higher than in Philadelphia. New York’s subway system, though efficient, is expensive, and parking fees are notoriously high. Meanwhile, Philadelphia’s public transit system, SEPTA, offers more affordable commuting options and lower parking fees.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare costs in Philadelphia are about 29% lower than in NYC. Philadelphia’s healthcare system benefits from lower real estate costs and less demand for specialized services, keeping medical expenses more manageable compared to New York’s higher healthcare demand and competition.
5. Lifestyle
Lifestyle expenses in Philadelphia are 17% lower than in NYC. While both cities boast rich cultural and recreational offerings, Philadelphia’s historical sites and arts scene provide more affordable options, whereas New York’s premium entertainment, dining, and fitness services increase overall lifestyle costs.
Philadelphia vs NYC in size and population: Two historic cities
Philadelphia and New York City are both historic cities, but differ in size and atmosphere. Philly spans 142 square miles with 1.6 million residents, while New York covers 302 square miles and is home to 8.8 million people. This makes Philly more relaxed and spacious, with easier commutes, compared to New York’s bustling, vertical environment. While New York is known for its high-energy pace and towering skyscrapers, Philly’s neighborhoods, with historical row houses and open spaces, offer a more laid-back lifestyle. New Yorkers even refer to Philly as a “mini New York City.
Weather and climate in Philadelphia vs NYC
Philadelphia’s climate and New York City’s climate are nearly identical weather patterns, with both cities experiencing hot, humid summers and cold winters with snowfall. The primary difference is that Philly tends to be slightly warmer during the winter months. Like NYC, Philadelphia faces the threat of hurricanes during the late summer and fall, as well as winter storms. Both cities experience pleasant spring and fall seasons, making outdoor activities enjoyable during these transitional periods.
Philly vs NYC’s job market
Philadelphia: Education and healthcare powerhouse
Philadelphia’s job market is deeply rooted in its education and healthcare sectors, with major employers like the University of Pennsylvania and Penn Medicine leading the way. The city’s employment rate is approximately 60%, and the median household income is $60,000, reflecting a more affordable cost of living than New York. The average hourly wage in Philadelphia is $32.64, with steady growth in tech and professional services as the city continues to diversify its economy. Education, particularly with universities such as Temple and Drexel, and healthcare are the dominant job sectors in Philly, offering a wide range of employment opportunities for residents.
New York City: A financial and tech titan
New York City’s job market is anchored by its financial sector, but it’s also rapidly expanding in tech, healthcare, and media. With a median household income of $82,000 and an average hourly wage of $37.77, NYC’s earning potential remains one of the highest in the U.S. The city’s employment rate hovers around 60%, and major employers like JPMorgan Chase, Google, and Mount Sinai Health System continue to bolster its economy. Opportunities in finance, technology, and healthcare attract top talent, solidifying NYC’s position as a global leader in employment and innovation.
Transportation in Philadelphia vs NYC
Philadelphia: Car-friendly with growing public transit
Philadelphia offers a mix of public transportation and car-friendly infrastructure. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) operates buses, trolleys, and subways throughout the city and its suburbs, providing reliable public transit options. However, driving is more feasible in Philadelphia compared to NYC, with better parking availability and less traffic congestion. Biking is also becoming more popular with the city’s Indego bike-share program.
New York City: Comprehensive transit and high walkability
New York City thrives on public transportation and walkability, with the MTA subway system serving as the backbone of the city’s transit network. Subways, buses, and ferries are the primary modes of transportation for most residents. Driving in NYC is often avoided due to heavy traffic and high parking costs. Biking is gaining popularity through Citi Bike, making short commutes faster and easier.
Travel in and out of Philadelphia vs NYC
Both Philadelphia and New York City are key travel hubs, but NYC offers more international connections and diverse transit options, while Philadelphia provides convenient access to major East Coast destinations.
- Philadelphia: Philadelphia offers convenient travel options, with Philadelphia International Airport, Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor linking major East Coast cities, and long-distance bus services like Greyhound, Megabus, and BoltBus. Additionally, small cruise lines operate along the Delaware River.
- New York City: New York City boasts a broader range of transit choices, including JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark airports, Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor and national routes, various long-distance buses, an extensive ferry system on the East and Hudson rivers, and multiple cruise terminals for both domestic and international journeys.
Lifestyle and things to do in Philadelphia and NYC
A day in the life of a Philadelphian
Living in Philadelphia blends historic charm with vibrant city life. Each neighborhood offers a different experience, from the historic streets of Old City to the food scene in South Philly. A typical day might start with a morning jog along the Schuylkill River Trail or a stroll through the Italian Market. Weekends are filled with brunch in Rittenhouse Square, exploring the city’s many museums, or catching a live music performance at a local venue. For outdoor lovers, Fairmount Park provides a natural escape right within the city, perfect for picnics or biking.
Top things to do in Philadelphia:
Google Street View of Cira Green Rooftop
Philadelphia parks and green gems:
Google Street View of Rittenhouse Square
Philadelphia tourist attractions:
- Independence Hall
- Reading Terminal Market
- The Liberty Bell
- The Barnes Foundation
- The Rocky Steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art
A day in the life of a New Yorker
Living in New York City is all about energy, variety, and cultural immersion. Each neighborhood offers a distinct vibe, from the upscale cafes of the Upper East Side to the artsy galleries in Chelsea. Mornings might start with a quick coffee from a local bodega before heading off to work, with the buzz of yellow cabs and subway trains as your soundtrack. Weekends are for brunches on rooftop terraces, catching the latest Broadway or Off-Broadway shows, and exploring the endless food markets. For outdoor enthusiasts, walking through Central Park or strolling along the Hudson River Greenway offers a break from the city’s intensity while still taking in those breathtaking skyline views.
Top things to do in NYC:
Google Street View of Governors Island
NYC parks and green gems:
Google Street View of the East River Esplanade
NYC tourist attractions:
- Central Park
- One World Observatory
- Brooklyn Bridge Park
- Rockefeller Plaza
- The Cloisters
Philly vs NYC’s food and culture
Philly: The Birthplace of America
Philadelphia, “The Birthplace of America,” is rich with history and culture, and its food scene is equally storied. Famous for its cheesesteaks, soft pretzels, and roast pork sandwiches, Philly offers a mix of casual street eats and upscale dining in neighborhoods like Fishtown and Rittenhouse Square. The city’s cultural scene thrives through events like the annual Philadelphia Flower Show and the Italian Market Festival, where locals celebrate the city’s culinary heritage and vibrant immigrant communities. Philadelphia also has a growing arts scene, with museums like the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Barnes Foundation drawing art enthusiasts from around the world.
NYC: The Big Apple
New York City, “The Big Apple,” takes cultural diversity to the next level with its global food offerings and world-class art institutions. From Little Italy’s pasta dishes to Chinatown’s dumplings, NYC is a cultural and culinary melting pot. Events like the New York International Food Festival and Chinatown’s Lunar New Year celebrations highlight the city’s culinary diversity and international influences. The city’s art scene is iconic, with Broadway shows, jazz clubs, and galleries like The Whitney and Guggenheim offering endless opportunities for cultural immersion. New York’s nightlife is as fast-paced as its streets, with rooftop bars, hidden speakeasies, and 24-hour diners that keep the city buzzing long into the night.
Philadelphia vs NYC sports scene
Philadelphia: Football and baseball pride
Philadelphia’s sports culture is fiercely loyal, with a deep-rooted passion for football and baseball. Game days for the Eagles at Lincoln Financial Field and the Phillies at Citizens Bank Park are citywide events, with fans renowned for their intensity and dedication. The Flyers also bring hockey enthusiasts together, while the 76ers keep the city engaged during basketball season. With a spirited soccer culture, the Philadelphia Union adds another layer to the city’s competitive sports landscape.
New York City: A hub for iconic sports teams
New York City boasts an unparalleled sports scene with some of the biggest fan bases in the country. Venues like Madison Square Garden and Yankee Stadium host legendary teams that define NYC’s sporting culture, including the Knicks, Yankees, and Giants. The city is also known for its passionate hockey fans, who flock to watch the Rangers and Islanders, as well as its growing soccer culture, with local teams like NYCFC drawing crowds. With a variety of sports to choose from, New York is a true sports enthusiast’s dream.
